Did Elizabeth Ever Visit Anne Boleyn’s Grave? A Guest Post by Lissa Bryan
In fiction, Elizabeth sometimes visits her mother’s grave while she is imprisoned in the Tower, and contemplates the terrifying possibility she’ll soon be lying beneath the paving stones of the tiny chapel beside her.
Other stories have her visiting Anne Boleyn’s resting place the night before her coronation, a bittersweet moment in which the spirit of Anne Boleyn is honored by the daughter who managed to survive her hellacious childhood to emerge as Queen of England.
But did such a scene ever happen? Did Elizabeth ever visit Anne Boleyn’s grave in the Tower?
When Elizabeth was a prisoner in the Tower under the reign of her sister, she probably was never given the opportunity. There is some debate as to whether she was imprisoned in the Bell Tower or the royal apartments (which are no longer extant.)
Wherever Elizabeth was housed, she was closely guarded and her movements were very much restricted. This was particularly onerous for the physically active princess, and she badgered her sister and the council until she was eventually given a small measure of liberty to exercise by walking around the top of the wall or in the garden behind the Royal Apartments (accounts vary.) She would not have been allowed to pass through the Coldharbor Gate and walk all the way across the Green to the chapel. She would not even have been able to see the chapel, if she was lodged in the Royal Apartments.
As queen, Elizabeth avoided the Tower, probably because of its ugly memories and association. She stayed for several days when she took symbolic possession of the Tower upon ascending to the throne in late November, 1559 and then the night before her coronation ceremony, as was the tradition. She left on the morning of her coronation and to my knowledge, never returned.
We have no record of Elizabeth ever visiting the chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula, but that’s not certain proof that she didn’t. But it wouldn’t ordinarily be a place that a king or queen would go. Elizabeth would not have attended religious services St. Peter ad Vincula, which was essentially a parish church for the soldiers, servants, and their families. The royal family worshiped at the Chapel of St. John on the second floor of the White Tower, or Elizabeth could have a private service in the chapel of the royal apartments (where Anne Boleyn received her last communion).
St. Peter ad Vincula was on the other side of the Tower from where the royal apartments were located, which meant a quiet private visit could not be accomplished. To get there, Elizabeth would have had to march past the Jewel House with its staring guards, through the Coldharbor Gate, across the wide expanse of the Green, trailing a large herd of ladies-in-waiti
Some have criticized the fact Elizabeth never reburied her mother with the honors due a queen once she came to power, but that action came with a host of political implications.
From the ring she always wore that secretly concealed her mother’s portrait, and the favor she showed her maternal relatives, Elizabeth held her mother’s memory in honor, though she could never publicly speak about Anne Boleyn. To decree that her mother was innocent would be to defy her father, and the justice system as a whole. Some of the lords on the jury that condemned Anne were still living, and to say their verdict was unjust would be to call their integrity into question. It was a can of worms Elizabeth just couldn’t open.